Struktura, funkcija i bolesti nazolakrimalnog sustava u domaćih životinja

master's thesis

• Title (english): Structure, Function and Diseases of Nasolacrimal System in Domestic Animals
• Author: Ivana Petrek
• Mentor: Darko Capak (mentor)
• Committee member: Boris Pirkić
• Committee member: Tomislav Babić
• Committee member: Darko Capak
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Veterinary Medicine; (Surgery, Orthopaedics and Ophtalmology Clinic); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2015-10-05, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Veterinary Medicine; Veterinary Clinical Sciences

Abstract

Bolesti nazolakrimalnog sustava se mogu javiti u razlicitih domacih životinja, a
znatniju pojavnost bilježimo u kucnih ljubimaca. Bolesti su najcešce opisane u manjih
pasmina pasa, te brahiocefalicnih pasmina. Mogu se javiti kao urodene i stecene bolesti.
Klinicka slika ukljucuje razlicit stupanj prelijevanja suza preko vjeda (epifora) kao i
razvoj sindroma keratokonjunktivitis sicca u slucaju nedovoljnog vlaženja oka. Za
postavljanje ove dijagnoze od velike je važnosti Schrimerov suzni test. Kirurška terapija
keratokonjunktivitis sicca je napuštena zbog dobrog odgovora na primjenu ciklosporinskih
pripravaka lokalno u konjunktivalnu vrecu uz nadomjestak suza.
Nazolakrimalna lavaža, te rendgenološka pretraga (dakriocistorinografija) omogucuje
donošenje krajnje dijagnoze. Mogucnosti lijecenja ukljucuju medikamentoznu terapiju,
ukoliko iskljucimo razvojne anomalije nazolakrimalnog sustava, traume, tumore i strana
tijela, u cijem je slucaju uputno provesti kirurški zahvat.
U maloj praksi je od velikog znacaja educiranost doktora veterinarske medicine, te
mogucnost prepoznavanja simptoma koji ukazuju na bolesti nazolakrimalnog sustava. Važno
je razluciti jednostavne od složenijih bolesti. Ukoliko se razvije teža klinicka slika, uputno je
životinju proslijediti veterinarskom oftalmologu

Abstract (english)

Nasolacrimal diseases may occur in different domestic animals. More often are record in pets.
Diseases are described in small dog breedsan brachiocephalic breeds. This diseases can be
congenital or acquired.
Clinical signs incude spillage of tearsover the eyelids (epiphora). Keratoconjunctivitis sicca
are included in case of insuficient eye wetting. The diagnosis of keratoconjunctivitis sicca is
confirmed with Schrimer tear test. Surgical therapy of keratoconjunctivitis sicca is seldom
required now becouse of the response to topical cyclosporine and tear substitute.
Nasolacrimal lavage and dacryocystorhinography can confirm diagnosis. Treatment options
included drug therapy or surgical therapy, in case we exlude congenital abnormalities of
nasolacrimal system, trauma, neoplasms and foreign bodies.
Vet education is very important in small practice and also the abillity of recognize the
simptoms of nasolacrimal diseases. Referral of complicated cases to veterinary
ophthalmologist is encouraged

• Keywords: nazolakrimalni sustav
• Keywords (english): nazolakrimalni system
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:178:235130
• Study programme: Title: Veterinary Medicine; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica veterinarske medicine (doktor/doktorica veterinarske medicine)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
• Created on: 2016-01-14 10:09:07