OBRADA MJESTA DOGAĐAJA BORBE PASA PRIKAZ SUDSKOG SLUČAJA

master's thesis

• Title (english): Processing the crime scene of dog fights – review of a court case
• Author: Ivana Anušić
• Mentor: Krešimir Severin (mentor)
• Committee member: Petar Džaja (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Dražen Vnuk (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Krešimir Severin (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Željko Pavičić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Veterinary Medicine; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2024-05, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Veterinary Medicine; Veterinary Clinical Sciences

Abstract

Organizirane borbe pasa zakonom su zabranjene u mnogim državama diljem svijeta te
osobe koje ih organiziraju ili sudjeluju u njima, vrlo često budu kažnjene. Zakonskom regulativom
su opisani opasni psi u koje spadaju psi koji se koriste u borbama, ali i pasmine pasa koje se često
koriste za borbe. Izvorna pasmina koja se koristila za borbe pasa je engleski buldog, no selektivnim
uzgojem kojim se htjelo još više psa prilagoditi borbenoj areni, nastali su psi u tipu bit pull terijera.
Danas se američki pit bull terijer i križanci pasa u tipu pit bull terijera najčešće koriste u borbama
pasa. Kategorizacija borbi pasa se može podijeliti na tri razine: profesionalce, hobiste i vlasnike
pasa koji sudjeluju u uličnim borbama. Psi koji se koriste za borbe vrlo često se uzgajaju na
specifičan način koji uključuje naporne treninge i kondicioniranje psa za borbu. Borbe pasa se
najčešće odvijaju na borilištima i po definiranim pravilima, no to nije uvijek slučaj. Najčešće
prisutne ozljede na psima su ugrizne rane. Kako bi se moglo dokazati da su psi sudjelovali u borbi
pasa ili da se je određeni prostor koristio za organizirane borbe pasa, vrlo je bitno da se na pravilan
način pristupi obradi mjestu događaja te prikupljanju potencijalnih bioloških i materijalnih tragovi
koji kasnije mogu poslužiti kao dokazi protiv kaznenog djela. Kako bi se približila uloga veterinara
koji sudjeluje u kaznenom slučaju mučenja i ubijanja životinja po Kaznenom zakonu, prikazan je
sudski slučaj u kojem se trebala utvrditi pasminska pripadnost pronađene lešine te vrijeme uginuća,
odrediti DNA profil bioloških tragova pronađenih na mjestu događaja te osteološkom analizom
utvrditi kojoj vrsti pronađene kosti pripadaju.

Abstract (english)

Organised dog fights are illegal in most countries around the world and persons who arrange
them or participate in them are usually punished by law. Legal regulations have described
dangerous dogs as dogs among which fighting dogs and dog breeds commonly used for fighting
belong. The original fighting dog appears to be the bulldog, but over the years, bulldogs were
selectively breed to perform better in the pit producing the pit pull terrier types. Today, the most
common breeds that are used for fights are american pit bull terrier and any dog known as a pit bull
type. Dogfighting can be divided into three main categories: professionals, hobbyist and street
fighting. Dogs that are used for fights are usually trained and conditioned to be prepared for the
fight. Dogs tend to fight in a pit and the fight follows specific rules. The most common injury in a
fighting dog is a bite wound. For it to be proven that dogs have participated in a fight or that a
location had been used for organised dog fighting, it is of significant importance to appropriately
process the crime scene and to collecte potential biological and physical evidence that can later on
be used in a court. To better explain the role of veterinarian who participates in a court proseqution
case, a review of a court case is presented. In that specific court case it has been requested that the
breed of a dog carcass is determined as well as time of death, to analyse DNA profile from
biological evidence found at the crime scene and to determine to which species bones belong to
with the help of osteological analysis.

• Keywords: borbe pasa; opasni psi; obrada mjesta događaja; biološki tragovi; materijalni tragovi
• Keywords (english): dogfighting; dangerous dogs; processing of a crime scene; biological traces; physical traces
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:178:255733
• Study programme: Title: Veterinary Medicine; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica veterinarske medicine (doktor/doktorica veterinarske medicine)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Embargoed access; Embargo expiration date: 2025-06-13
• Created on: 2024-05-13 09:28:00