Odontoklastične resorptivne lezije u mačaka

master's thesis

• Title (english): Feline Odontoclastic Resorptive Lesions
• Author: Pavla Obadić
• Mentor: Berislav Radišić (mentor)
• Committee member: Ozren Smolec (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Darko Capak (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Berislav Radišić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Veterinary Medicine; (Surgery, Orthopaedics and Ophtalmology Clinic); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2018-10-12, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Veterinary Medicine

Abstract

U ovom radu se uspoređivala odontoklastičnu resorptivnu leziju kod mačaka sa humanim
karijesom, kao dvije najčešće dijagnosticirane bolesti u usnoj šupljini ovih dviju vrsta.
Odontoklastična resorptivna lezija zuba najčešća je bolest zuba u felida te uzrokuje bol,
gingivalnu upalu, uništavanje parodontnog veziva i gubitka zuba. Progresivna je bolest te je
jedini tretman trenutno dostupan ekstrakcija zuba. Klinički se očituje hiperplastičnom ili
hiperemičnom gingivom, a lezije su najčešće locirane na području vrata zuba te se nazivaju
vratnim lezijama. Specifične promjene koje se javljaju kod odontoklastične resorptivne bolesti
mačaka su hipercementoza koja uzrokuje gomoljast oblik vrha korijena, supererupcija,
zadebljanja kosti duž alveolarne granice ili površine alveolarnih ploča.
Karijes je po učestalosti druga bolest čovječanstva te obično započinje na mjestima gdje se
najviše nakupljaju ostaci hrane te se oblikuje zubni plak, a to su fisure zuba, plohe između zuba i
vratni dijelovi zubne krune. Simptomi mogu uključivati poteškoće sa prehranom i bol a
komplikacije koje se mogu javiti su upala gingive, infekcija ili apsces te gubitak zuba. Inicijalna
karijesna lezija obično je započinje kao proces demineralizacije na glatkim plohama a prikazuje
se kao bijelo zamućenje, odnosno bijela mrlja. Specifične promjene koje se javljaju kod karijesa
su tubulusna skleroza, odgovor pulpe na različite stadije razvoja karijesa u obliku tercijarnog
dentina te recesija gingive.

Abstract (english)

In this thesis we compared feline odontoclastic resorptive lesion with human caries as the two
most commonly diagnosed diseases in the oral cavity of these two species.
Odontostastic resorptive lesions are most common diseases of teeth in the feline and cause pain,
gingival inflammation, destruction of periodontal tissue and tooth loss. This is progressive
disease and the only treatment currently available is tooth extraction. It is clinically manifested
by hyperplastic or hyperemic gingivitis and the lesions are usually located in the area of the neck
of the tooth and are called cervical lesions. Specific changes that occurr in feline odontoclastic
resorptive lesion are hypercementosis which causes bulb on the roots, supereruption and
thickening of the bone along the alveolar surface.
Caries is by frequency the second human illness and usually begin in places where food remains
the most and dental plaque is formed, and that are fissures of tooth, surfaces between tooth and
cervical parts of the tooth crown. Symptoms may include eating disorders and pain and
complications that may occur are inflammation of the gingiva, infection or abscess and loss of
teeth. Initial carious lesion usually begins as a process of demineralization on smooth surfaces
and are shown as white blur or white stain. Specific changes in caries are tubular sclerosis, pulp
response at different stages of caries development in the form of tertiary dentine and gingival
recession

• Keywords: lezije; mačke; karijes
• Keywords (english): lesions; cats; caries
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:178:331742
• Study programme: Title: Veterinary Medicine; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica veterinarske medicine (doktor/doktorica veterinarske medicine)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2018-12-19 13:39:47