Pregled uzroka uginuća životinja u anesteziji ili neposredno nakon nje

master's thesis

• Title (english): Review of Causes of Perianesthetic Mortality in Animals
• Author: Ana Maria Bašić
• Mentor: Andrea Gudan Kurilj (mentor)
• Mentor: Ozren Smolec (mentor)
• Committee member: Ivan-Conrado Šoštarić-Zuckermann (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ozren Smolec (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Andrea Gudan Kurilj (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Veterinary Medicine; (Department of Veterinary Pathology); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2019-06-27, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Veterinary Medicine; Veterinary Clinical Sciences

Abstract

U ovom istraživanju pregledana je arhiva Zavoda za veterinarsku patologiju na Veterinarskom fakultetu u Zagrebu. Obuhvaćeno je razdoblje od 2014. godine do 2018. godine, u kojem su analizirani obdukcijski nalazi životinja uginulih u anesteziji ili neposredno nakon nje unutar 24 sata, kako bi se utvrdili najčešći uzroci uginuća životinja u tom periodu. Utvrđeno je da najveći broj uzroka uginuća, s utvrđenom temeljnom bolesti, pripada lezijama kardiovaskulrnog sustava sa naglaskom na kardiomiopatije koje su utvrđene u 60% slučajeva. Također, u 38% slučajeva nije utvrđena temeljna bolest koja je pripomogla uginuću već je kao uzrok naveden cirkulatorno-respiratorni kolaps, odnosno zatajenje rada srca i pluća nejasnog uzroka. Zbog nedostatka toksikološke pretrage nije bilo moguće utvrditi je li uzrok bilo krivo doziranje određenih lijekova. U ostalim slučajevima, utvrđene su lezije respiratornog sustava u mačaka te sistemska oboljenja u kojima je diseminirana intravaskularna koagulopatija utvrđena u najvećem broju životinja, uključujući pse, mačke i afričkog tvora. Multidisciplinarni pristup pregleda uginuća životinja u anesteziji ili neposredno nakon nje koji uključuje patologe, kirurge i anesteziologe, mogao bi dati dodatan uvid u uzroke uginuća životinja u tom periodu.

Abstract (english)

In this research necropsy findings retrieved from archives of the Department of Veterinary Pathology at the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Zagreb were analyzed. Data covered a four year period from 2014 to 2018 in which necropsy findings of animals that died in 24 hours perianesthetic period were analyzed to determine the most common causes of death. Results showed that the greatest number of causes of death, with established underlying disease, belongs to cardiac lesions with a focus on cardiomyopathy, which was established in 60% of cases. Also, in 38% of cases, the underlying disease that caused death was not established and the cause was specified as cardiorespiratory collapse, that is, insufficiency of the heart and lungs with unknown cause. Due to the lack of toxicological analysis, it was not possible to determine whether the cause was an incorrect dosage of certain drugs. In other cases, respiratory tract lesions in cats and systemic diseases were established, in which disseminated intravascular coagulation was established in the greatest number of animals, including dogs, cats and a ferret. Multidisciplinary review of perianesthetic death cases which includes pathologists, surgeons and anesthesiologists, could provide additional insight into the causes of deaths in animals in this period.

• Keywords: anestezija; obdukcija; uzroci uginuća; pas; mačka; papiga; tvor
• Keywords (english): anesthesia; necropsy; cause of death; dog; cat; parrot; ferret
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:178:229341
• Study programme: Title: Veterinary Medicine; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica veterinarske medicine (doktor/doktorica veterinarske medicine)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2019-09-16 06:50:09