UZGOJ I PROIZVODNJA IZVORNIH PASMINA GOVEDA NA PODRUČJU REPUBLIKE HRVATSKE

master's thesis

• Title (english): BREEDING AND PRODUCTION OF NATIVE CATTLE BREEDS IN THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA
• Author: tea omerčić
• Mentor: Sven Menčik (mentor)
• Mentor: Mario Ostović (mentor)
• Committee member: Velimir Sušić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Mario Ostović (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Sven Menčik (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Anamaria Ekert Kabalin (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Veterinary Medicine; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2021-06, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Veterinary Medicine; Animal Production and Biotechnology

Abstract

Buša, istarsko govedo i slavonsko-srijemski podolac sastavni su dio genetske
raznolikosti te demografske i kulturne baštine Republike Hrvatske. Izvorne pasmine goveda
oduvijek imaju veliku ulogu u životu lokalnog stanovništva. Primarno su se koristile za rad,
no bile su i ostale izvor mesa i mlijeka, danas proizvoda s dodanom vrijednosti. Uzgoj
izvornih pasmina goveda tijekom zadnjih dvadesetak godina obuhvatio je brojne promišljene
postupke u cilju oporavka, očuvanja i uzgoja pasmina sukladno tradiciji. Populacijski trendovi
pokazuju porast broja rasplodnih jedinki, s najmanjim brojem rasplodnih krava i bikova u
pasmine slavonsko-srijemski podolac. Za održavanje genetske raznolikosti unutar pasmina od
ključne su važnosti buduće strategije razvoja, usavršavanje uzgojnih programa, suradnja
udruga uzgajivača sa znanstvenim i drugim institucijama te zajedničko nastojanje da se
poveća broj rasplodnih jedinki, u čemu bitnu ulogu ima poboljšanje sustava uzgoja te
upravljanje proizvodnošću i zaštitom zdravlja stada.

Abstract (english)

Busha cattle, Istrian cattle and Slavonian Syrmian Podolian cattle are an integral part
of the genetic diversity, and demographic and cultural heritage of the Republic of Croatia.
Native cattle breeds have been playing a major role in the life of the local population. They
were primarily used as working animals, but they were also a source of meat and milk, today
value-added products. The breeding of native cattle breeds during the last twenty years
included a number of thoughtful procedures with a purpose of reaffirmation, preserving and
breeding these breeds in accordance with the tradition. Population trends show an increase in
the number of breeding individuals, with the lowest number of breeding cows and bulls in the
Slavonian Syrmian Podolian cattle. Future development strategies, improvement of breeding
programmes, cooperation of breeders' associations with scientific and other institutions, and
joint efforts to increase the number of breeding individuals are of key importance for
maintaining genetic diversity within breeds, in which the improvement of the breeding
systems and the production and herd health management play an important role.

• Keywords: uzgoj; izvorne pasmine goveda; buša; istarsko govedo; slavonsko-srijemski podolac
• Keywords (english): breeding; native cattle breeds; Busha cattle; Istrian cattle; Slavonian Syrmian Podolian cattle
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:178:933967
• Study programme: Title: Veterinary Medicine; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica veterinarske medicine (doktor/doktorica veterinarske medicine)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2021-07-13 12:24:30