Krivolov - prikaz sudskog slučaja

master's thesis

• Title (english): Game Poaching - Court Case Review
• Author: Jakov Žunić
• Mentor: Krešimir Severin (mentor)
• Mentor: Petar Džaja (mentor)
• Committee member: Dean Konjević
• Committee member: Krešimir Severin
• Committee member: Petar Džaja
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Veterinary Medicine; (Department of Forensic and Judicial Veterinary Medicine); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2014-04-28, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Veterinary Medicine; Veterinary Public Health and Food Safety

Abstract

Svrha diplomskog rada je ukazati na znacaj sudsko veterinarskog vještacenja kada postoji
osnovana sumnja na pocinjenje kaznenog dijela protuzakonitog lova odnosno krivolovu. U
današnje vrijeme krivolov predstavlja veliki problem lovoovlaštenicima i uzgajivacima divljaci.
Za potrebe rješavanja razmatranog kaznenog predmeta K-58/08. sud je povjerio izradu
balistickog vještacenja Centru za kriminalna vještacenja Ministarstva unutarnjih poslova
Republike Hrvatske te veterinarskog vještacenja Zavodu za sudsko i upravno veterinarstvo
Veterinarskog Fakulteta Sveucilišta u Zagrebu. Zbog oskudnih podataka u spisima i izvještajima
koje je zaprimio imenovani stalni sudski vještak Veterinarskog fakulteta Sveucilišta u Zagrebu,
nije bilo moguce sa sigurnošcu tvrditi da je srna bila bolesna i da ju je zbog toga pas izgrizao. Na
trupu predmetne srne takoder nisu nadene ugrizne rane. Ustanovljeno je samo da je životinja
ustreljena vatrenim oružjem i to ulazna rana na desnoj i izlazna na lijevoj strani. Vještacenjem
oružja u Centru za kriminalna vještacenja utvrdeno je da sporno zrno ne pripada niti jednoj od
dostavljenih pušaka. Optuženi je dao iskaz da je pucao u ranjenu srnu koju je pas izgrizao no
postoji li možda još koje oružje koje nije predao to u spisu ne vidimo. Stoga da su podatci na
mjestu ocevida uzeti na pravilan nacin i da u uzeti od strane veterinar sa sigurnošcu bi mogli
znati u kakvom se stanju životinja zatekla. Sudeci po ovom svemu navedenom zbog manjka
podataka, veterinarski vještak može dati samo osnovne podatke o stanju životinje odnosno
lešine.

Abstract (english)

The purpose of the graduate thesis is to emphasize the importance of forensic veterinary
expertise in cases of reasonable suspicion of committing the criminal offence referred of illegal
hunting and poaching. Nowadays, poaching represents a major problem to authorised persons of
the right of hunting and game breeders. In order to solve observed criminal case file K-58/08 the
Court has entrusted the ballistic expertise to Forensic Science Centre (FSC) “Ivan Vucetic” of
the Ministry of Interior of the Republic of Croatian and the veterinary expertise to Department
for Forensic and Administrative Veterinary Medicine, Veterinary Faculty, University of Zagreb.
Because of the small number of data in the writings and statements which by court-appointed
expert of Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zagreb, received it was not possible to
claim with certainty that the roe deer was ill and that's the reason why dog bite her. Also, on the
roe deer's carcass weren’t found bite wounds. It was found only that the animal was shot by
firearm, entry wound on the right and exit on the left. Expert evaluation of weapons at the Center
for crime analysis revealed that a contentious grain does not belong to any of the submitted
rifles. The defendant testified that he shot in the wounded deer which one dog bitten but we do
not know if there is another weapon which defendant didn't gave and which one we can't see in
the files. If data was taken in a proper way and if veterinarian came at the crime scene, we would
be able to know in which condition the animal was found. According to above mentioned, due to
lack of data, veterinary expert can only provide basic information about the condition of the
animal i.e. carcasses.

• Keywords: krivolov; srna; ugrizne rane; strijelne rane
• Keywords (english): game poaching; roe deer; bite wounds; gunshot wounds
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:178:393987
• Study programme: Title: Veterinary Medicine; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica veterinarske medicine (doktor/doktorica veterinarske medicine)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
• Created on: 2016-01-18 09:36:16