Napad psa na čovjeka - prikaz sudskog slučaja

master's thesis

• Title (english): Dog Attack on a Human - a Court Case
• Author: Tea Grubišić
• Mentor: Krešimir Severin (mentor)
• Committee member: Petar Džaja (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Gordana Gregurić Gračner (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Dražen Vnuk (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Veterinary Medicine; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2024-03, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Veterinary Medicine; Veterinary Clinical Sciences

Abstract

Temeljem naloga određeno je sudsko veterinarsko vještačenje iz podgrupe
djelatnosti- kinologija pas pasmine Dogo Argentino protiv okrivljenika radi kaznenog dijela
nanošenja teške tjelesne ozljede iz nehaja. Zadatak vještačenja bio je da se obrazloži što, po
pravilima veterinarske struke, spada pod definiciju opasnog psa, zbog čega je predmetni pas
napao dijete, kolika je šteta mogla nastupiti da je pas bio u napadu i manifestirao agresiju te
da li je okrivljenik bio neodgovoran u postupanju sa predmetnom životinjom.
Diplomski rad detaljno obrađuje prirodu agresije u pasa i ulogu čovjeka u selekciji
karakteristika i uzgoju usmjerenom na te specifične karakteristike. Razumjevanje osnova
agresije nužno je kako bi se uistinu otkrilo da li je neki pas agresivan i da li je agresivno
reagirao ili je na to bio primoran. Predstavili smo forenzičku odontologiju i njezinu važnost
kod ugriznih rana i njihove obrade te komparativnu analizu čeljusti različitih vrsta životinja i
njihovih ugriznih rana radi identifikacije potencijalnih počinitelja ugriza. Detaljno je razrađen
kompleksan odnos između djece i pasa, istaknuvši aktualne probleme i upravljanje
prevencijom ugriza pasa na djecu. Posebna pažnja je posvećena opasnim psima te pravnoj
regulativi njihova posjeda.
Konačno mišljenje jest da je nepobitna činjenica da je predmetni pas slučaja
primjerak agresivne jedinke te spada u „opasne pse“, da je ušao ciljano u sobu djeteta te mu
ničim izazvan nanio teške tjelesne ozljede koje su mogle rezultirati smrću. Neosporno je da je
sa obje strane roditelja bilo propusta u odnošenju sa psima i djetetom, čemu u prilog govori
činjenica da su oboje ostavljeni bez nadzora. Činjenica je i da je okrivljenik po svemu sudeći
neodgovoran vlasnik koji nije ispunio brojne zakonski propisane mjere posjeda životinje. Za
čovjeka koji sebe predstavlja kao osobu koja zna sa psima, okrivljenik je napravio prevelik niz
propusta i prekršaja.

Abstract (english)

Based on a court order, a need for a judicial veterinary expertise has been issued for a
subgroup activity of canine husbandry- specifically, „dogo argentino“ breed, in a criminal
case against the defendant for a criminal offense of inflicting serious bodily harm through
negligence. The objective of the expertise was to explain what, according to veterinary
standards, falls under the definition of a dangerous dog, why the subject dog attacked the
child, the potential extent of damage that would occur if the dog displayed aggression, and
whether the defendant acted irresponsibly.
The thesis extensively delves into the nature of agression in dogs and the human role
in it by selecting traits and breeding aimed at these specific characteristics. Understanding
the fundamentals of agression is crucial in determining whether a dog is genuinely
aggressive or if he was compelled to react in an agressive manner. It presents forensic
odontology and its significance in bite wound examination and treatment, and a
comparative analysis of jaws of various animal species and their bite marks. The complex
relationship between children and dogs is thoroughly explored, emphasizing current issues
and managing dog bite prevention in children. Special attention is given to dangerous breeds
and the legal regulations of their ownership.
The conclusive opinion asserts the undeniable fact that the subject dog in this case is
an example of an agressive individual falling under the category of „dangerous dog“. It is
undisputed that both parents neglected their responsibilities toward the dog and the child,
evidenced by leaving them unsupervised. The defendant appears to be an irresponsible
owner who failed to comply with numerous legally mandated measures of animal
ownership. For an individual presenting themselves as knowledgeable about dogs, the
defendant made a significant number of oversights and infringements.

• Keywords: sudsko veterinarsko vještačenje; agresija; dogo argentino; opasni psi; dijete
• Keywords (english): judicial veterinary expertise; agression; dogo argentino; dangerous dogs; child
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:178:850964
• Study programme: Title: Veterinary Medicine; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica veterinarske medicine (doktor/doktorica veterinarske medicine)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2024-03-07 10:50:33