Reproduktivna svojstva pramenke uzgajane na obiteljskom gospodarstvu s područja Livanjskog polja

master's thesis

• Title (english): Reproductive Specific Traits of Pramenka Sheep Breed Raised at Private Household from the Area of Livno Field
• Author: Ana Glavurdić
• Mentor: Juraj Grizelj (mentor)
• Committee member: Branimira Špoljarić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ivan Folnožić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Juraj Grizelj (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Veterinary Medicine; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2024-07-01, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Veterinary Medicine; Veterinary Clinical Sciences

Abstract

U ovom diplomskom radu sam opisala način uzgoja ovaca na farmi privatnog obiteljskog
gospodarstva Glavurdić. Cilj uzgoja ovaca je prioizvodnja janjećeg mesa te takav način uzgoja
zahtjeva manje fizičkog rada u odnosu na kombinirani uzgoj za meso i mlijeko ili samo mlijeko.
Na farmi se nalaze ovce pasmine pramenka, prilagođene zemljopisno-klimatskim uvjetima
Livanjskog kraja te nastale križanjem dalmatinske, ličke, kupreške i travničke pramenke. Prednost
ovakvog načina uzgoja, odnosno mrkanja i pripusta na jesen i janjenja u kasnu zimu i početkom
proljeća je ta što su janjad dosegla klaoničku masu u period ljeta kada je u Livnu za njima najveća
potražnja.
Tehnološki procesi uzgoja ovaca na farmi privatnog obiteljskog gospodarstva se sastoje od
mrkanja i pripusta, janjenja, postupaka s ovcama i janjadi te uzgojem janjadi do klanja. Opisala
sam hranidbu ovaca, preventivu bolesti, kao i najčešće bolesti ovaca s kojima se doktori
veterinarske medicine susreću u livanjskom kraju.
U radu sam prikazala reproduktivna svojstva ovaca na privatnom obiteljskom gospodarstvu u
razdoblju od 2022. do 2024. godine te sam ih usporedila s podacima prikupljenima u anketama
među uzgajivačima ovce pramenke iz Livna te podacima iz HPA; Ovčarstvo, kozarstvo i male
životinje; Godišnje izvješće za 2022. godinu.
Reproduktivna svojstva ovaca na privatnom obiteljskom gospodarstvu Glavurdić su lošija u
odnosu na pramenke drugih farmera iz Livna te su također lošija u odnosu na pramenke uzgajane
na području Republike Hrvatske što bih tumačila primarno nedostatkom kvalitetnog rasplodnog
mužjaka na farmi te neprovođenjem “flushing” hranidbe.
Ukoliko bi privatno obiteljsko gospodarstvo nabavilo kvalitetnog ovna te provodilo “flushing”
hranidbu vjerojatno bi rezultati bili bolji te bi tad svakako bilo zanimljivo usporediti rezultate s
trenutnima, kao i sa prosječnim reproduktivnim svojstvima pramenke uzgajane na područu
livanjskog kraja i Republike Hrvatske.

Abstract (english)

In this thesis the metods of sheep breeding on the private family farm Glavurdić has been
described. The goal of sheep breeding is the production of lamb meat as this method of breeding
requires less physical work compared to combined breeding for meat and milk or only milk.
The farm produces the Pramenka breed, adapted to the geographical and climatic conditions of
the Livno region, and created by crossing the Dalmatian, Lika, Kupres and Travnik Pramenka
breeds. The advantage of this method of breeding in the fall season and lambing in late winter and
early spring, is that the lambs will reach their slaughter weight in the summer period when there is
the highest demand for them in Livno province.
The technologicy of sheep breeding on a private family farm consists of mating, lambing,
procedures with ewe and newborn lambs, and raising lambs until slaughtering. Sheep feeding,
disease prevention, as well as the most common patology that veterinary medicine doctors
encounter in the Livano region was described.
The reproductive characteristics of sheep on a private family farm in the period from 2022 to
2024 was presented, and compared with data collected in surveys among the breeders of Pramenka
sheep from Livno province, and also with data from HPA; Sheep breeding, goat breeding and small
animals; Annual report for 2022.
The reproductive traits of the sheep on the private family farm Glavurdić are lower compared
to the flocks of other farmers from Livno province, and they are also lower compared to the flocks
grown in the territory of the Republic of Croatia.The lack of good quality breeding rams on the
farm and the lack of “flushing” feeding are the most important reason of lower resaults.
If a private family farm would aquired a high-quality ram and carried out "flushing" feeding
properly, the results would probably be significantely better, and then it would certainly be
interesting to compare the results with the current ones, as well as with the average reproductive
characteristics of rams bred in the Livno region and the Republic of Croatia.

• Keywords: ovca pramenka; tehnološki procesi; reprodutivna svojstva
• Keywords (english): pramenka breed; technologicy of sheep breeding; reproductive characteristics
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:178:122203
• Study programme: Title: Veterinary Medicine; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica veterinarske medicine (doktor/doktorica veterinarske medicine)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2024-07-03 07:58:05