Strana tijela u želucu pasa liječenih na Veterinarskom fakultetu od 2012. do 2015. godine

master's thesis

• Title (english): Gastric Foreign Bodies in Dogs Treated on Veterinary Faculty from 2012 to 2015
• Author: Valentina Brgles
• Mentor: Darko Capak (mentor)
• Mentor: Hrvoje Capak (mentor)
• Committee member: Tomislav Babić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Hrvoje Capak (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Darko Capak (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Veterinary Medicine; (Surgery, Orthopaedics and Ophtalmology Clinic); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2017-04-11, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Veterinary Medicine

Abstract

U svakodnevnoj veterinarskoj praksi malih životinja jedna od prvih diferencijalnih dijagnoza kod pojave probavnih poremećaja su strana tijela u želučanocrijevnom sustavu. Prvi znak uglavnom je povraćanje, a ponekad se javlja proljev. Ovisno o mjestu gdje se nalazi strano tijelo, pas se može ponašati relativno normalno i imati očuvan apetit ili bude poremećeno opće stanje s gubitkom apetita. Kod takvih simptoma za postavljanje dijagnoze nužna je radiografska i ultrazvučna pretraga, uz klinički pregled i laboratorijske pretrage. Pregledom arhive klinika Veterinarskog fakulteta u razdoblju od 4 godine pronađene su kartice pacijenata, pasa sa slučajnim nalazom stranog tijela ili liječenih od stranog tijela u želucu. U tom razdoblju pronađena su 264 psa s nalazom stranog tijela ili više njih u želucu, od toga je 65,15% pasa liječeno zbog stranog tijela u želucu, dok je kod 34,85% psa strano tijelo bilo slučajan nalaz. Najviše je pasa križanaca, dok su najzastupljenije pasmine labrador retriver, američki stafordski terijer, zlatni retriver, njemački ovčar i pekinški psić. Najčešće su pronađena nelinaerna strana tijela: kosti, sažvakane kosti, komadi plastike, metali, kamen, loptice. Liječeno je 170 pasa, od čega 104 konzervativno, 36 gastrotomijom, 30 endoskopijom. Letalan ishod zbog stranog tijela u želucu nije zabilježen. Korisno je imati uvid u vrstu stranog tijela pri odabiru invazivne metode liječenja. Iako zbog učestalosti pojave u praksi treba obratiti pažnju na strana tijela u želucu, komplikacije su zanemarive a ishod uglavnom povoljan.

Abstract (english)

Gastrointestinal foreign bodies are commonly encountered in veterinary practice and may present with a variety of clinical gastrointestinal signs. The most common clinical signs of gastric foreign body are vomiting and sometimes diarrhea. Depending on the location of gastrointestinal foreign body, dogs can behave normally with good appetite, or have disturbed general condition with loss of appetite. In addition to the clinical examination and laboratory findings, survey radiographs and abdominal ultrasound are important diagnostic tools with these clinical signs. During review of the Veterinary Faculty Clinic archive in a 4 years period, dogs with incidental finding or treated of a foreign body in the stomach have been found. During this period, 264 dogs were found with one or more gastric foreign bodies, of which 65,15% are treated and 34,85% were with incidental finding of a foreign body. In these study the most presented dogs were mixed breed, then labrador retriever, american staffordshire terrier, golden retriever, german shepherd and pekinese. The most common nonlinear foreign bodies are: bones, chewed bone, plastic pieces, metal objects, stone, ball. In this time period, 170 of dogs were treated, 104 with conservative methods, in 36 were performed gastrotomy and in 30 endoscopy removal. Lethal outcome following a gastric foreign body finding is not recorded. For selection methods of treatment it is useful to have an insight into the type of foreign body. Veterinary practitioners should pay attention considering great frequency of the foreign bodies in stomach, although complicatons are negligible and outcome is usually favorable.

• Keywords: strano tijelo; želudac; metode liječenja; pas
• Keywords (english): foreign body; stomach; treatment options; dog
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:178:408893
• Study programme: Title: Veterinary Medicine; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica veterinarske medicine (doktor/doktorica veterinarske medicine)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2018-07-23 11:25:42