Kronični proljev u mačaka

master's thesis

• Title (english): Chronic Diarrhea in Cats
• Author: Jurica Tršan
• Mentor: Dalibor Potočnjak (mentor)
• Mentor: Iva Šmit (mentor)
• Committee member: Ivica Harapin (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Mirna Brkljačić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Dalibor Potočnjak (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Veterinary Medicine; (Internal Diseases Clinic); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2017-02-24, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Veterinary Medicine

Abstract

Kronični proljev u mačaka definiran je kao kontinuirani proljev koji traje više od 2 ili 3 tjedna ili kao intermitentne, povremene epizode proljevaste stolice. On moţe biti porijeklom iz tankog ili debelog crijeva i nastaje kao posljedica malapsorpcije, povećane sekrecije, povećane propusnosti sluznice i poremećaja motiliteta crijeva. Kronični proljev u mačaka predstavlja izazov za svakog kliničara. Najvaţniji uzroci kroničnog proljeva su parazitarne invazije, upalna bolest crijeva, neoplazije, kronične bakterijske ili virusne infekcije i nepovoljne reakcije na hranu. Pri dijagnostičkoj obradi mačaka s kroničnim proljevom na temelju anamnestičkih podataka i kliničke slike planira se detaljni dijagnostički protokol. Za postavljanje dijagnoze uzroka kroničnog proljeva neizostavne dijagnostičke metode su kompletna krvna slika, biokemijska pretraga krvi, parazitološka pretraga stolice, virusuloška i bakteriološka pretraga stolice, rendgenološka i ultrazvučna pretraga abdomena te endoskopska pretraga s uzimanjem biopsata. Terapija kroničnog proljeva u mačaka provodi se ovisno o etiologiji uzroka nastanka proljeva. Početak svakog liječenja i konstanta kod kroničnog proljeva u mačaka je dijetalna prehrana, te najčešće korišteni lijekovi u terapiji kroničnog proljeva u mačaka su antiparazitici, antibiotici i imunomodulatorni lijekovi.

Abstract (english)

Chronic diarrhea in cats is defined as continuous diarrhea that lasts more than 2 or 3 weeks, or as intermittent, occasional episodes of watery stools. It can originate from the small and large intestine, and it can be caused by malabsorption, increased secretion, increased permeability of the mucosa and gut motility disorders. Chronic diarrhea in cats is a challenge for every clinician. The most important causes of chronic diarrhea are parasitic invasion, inflammatory bowel disease, neoplasia, chronic bacterial or viral infections and adverse reactions to food. For diagnostics of chronic diarrhea, complete blood count, biochemistry panel, parasitological and virological tests of stool, abdominal X-rays, ultrasound and endoscopic procedures with tissue biopsies are essential. Treatment of chronic diarrhea in cats depends on the etiology of the cause of the diarrhea. The beginning of each treatment in chronic diarrhea in cats is change of diet and the most commonly used drugs in the treatment of chronic diarrhea in cats are antiparazitics, antibiotics and immunomodulatory drugs.

• Keywords: Kronični; proljev; mačaka
• Keywords (english): Chronic; Diarrhea; in; Cats
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:178:881062
• Study programme: Title: Veterinary Medicine; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica veterinarske medicine (doktor/doktorica veterinarske medicine)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2018-07-24 06:50:04