Suvremeni pristup hranidbi visoko mliječnih krava

master's thesis

• Title (english): Contemporary Feeding Methods of High Yielding Dairy Cows
• Author: Vlado Blagajac
• Mentor: Marko Samardžija (mentor)
• Mentor: Hrvoje Valpotić (mentor)
• Committee member: Diana Brozić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marko Samardžija (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Hrvoje Valpotić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Veterinary Medicine; (Reproduction and Obstetrics Clinic); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2017-09-22, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Veterinary Medicine

Abstract

Proizvodnja kravljeg mlijeka po životinji u Republici Hrvatskoj je značajno ispod prosjeka EU što čini domaće proizvođače nekonkurentnima na domaćem i inozemnom tržištu. U domaćoj proizvodnji mlijeka postoji veliki prostor za unaprjeđenje što je presudno za dugoročnu stabilnost sektora. Suvremeni genotipovi mliječnih krava u stanju su proizvoditi velike količine mlijeka u određenim uvjetima hranidbe, držanja i menadžmenta. Mliječne krave su pri visokoj proizvodnji izložene znatnom stresu te su sklone metaboličkim poremećajima. Hranidba je jedan od ključnih parametara uspješne i ekonomične proizvodnje, a samo držanje životinja sve više zahtijeva studiozan pristup na koji domaći proizvođači tradicionalno nisu navikli. U ovom radu napravljen je presjek i analiza najnovijih spoznaja u hranidbi mliječnih krava te su dane preporuke koje treba slijediti kako bi se povećala proizvodnost, a u isto vrijeme održalo dobro zdravstveno stanje i dobrobit životinja.

Abstract (english)

Production of cow's milk per animal in the Republic of Croatia is significantly below the EU average, which makes domestic producers uncompetitive on domestic and foreign markets. In domestic milk production there is great room for improvement, which is crucial for the long-term stability of the dairy sector. Modern genetics enable dairy cows to produce large amounts of milk if feeding, housing and management conditions are adequate. Dairy cows are exposed to considerable stress during high production and are prone to metabolic disorders. Feeding is one of the key parameters of successful and cost-effective production. Rearing of animals in these circumstances requires a more strenuous approaches to which domestic producers are traditionally not accustomed to. This paper provides a cross section and an analysis of the latest findings in dairy cow nutrition and the provided recommendations should be considered to increase productivity and at the same time maintain good health and animal welfare.

• Keywords: hranidba; mliječne krave; metaboličku poremećaja; proizvodnost
• Keywords (english): feeding; dairy cows; metabolic disorder; productivity
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:178:844892
• Study programme: Title: Veterinary Medicine; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica veterinarske medicine (doktor/doktorica veterinarske medicine)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2018-07-25 06:40:32