Šteta na jelenskoj divljači uzrokovana napadom pasa i identifikacija bioloških tragova - sudski slučaj

master's thesis

• Title (english): Damage of Deer Game Caused by Dog Attack and Identification of Biological Traces - Court Case
• Author: Andrej Marić
• Mentor: Krešimir Severin (mentor)
• Mentor: Kristina Starčević (mentor)
• Committee member: Petar Džaja (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Kristina Starčević (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Krešimir Severin (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Veterinary Medicine; (Department of Forensic and Judicial Veterinary Medicine); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2019-03-08, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Veterinary Medicine; Basic and Preclinical Veterinary Sciences

Abstract

Temeljem odluke Općinskog suda u Vrbovcu određeno je veterinarsko vještačenje kojim se trebao utvrditi uzrok uginuća divljači, uzročno posljedičnu vezu između eventualnog djelovanja pasa i uginuća divljači, kao i sve relevantne okolnosti vezane uz razjašnjenje uzroka i štetnih posljedica kritičnog događaja. Za potrebe ovog vještačenja bilo je potrebno obaviti adekvatan očevid sa svim popratnim pretraga koje su iz njega mogle proizaći. Nažalost, iz nama nepoznatih razloga, do adekvatnog provođenja očevida nije došlo. Unatoč tome, u ovome diplomskom radu obradili smo sve faze očevida, identifikaciju i procjenu ugriznih rana, postupak razudbe i mogućnosti DNK analize koje su trebale biti provedene sa ciljem utvrđivanja uzroka smrti same divljači te uzročno posljedične veze s djelovanjem predmetni pasa.
Na temelju podataka u spisu, odnosno vještačenja relevantnih činjenica i okolnosti danih u nalazu iz spisa, uzrok uginuća sedam jelena lopatara nije moguće utvrditi jer ne postoji razudbeni nalaz uginulih/usmrćenih životinja. Uzrok uginuća možemo pretpostaviti uz uvjet da su predmetni psi ispoljili agresivnost grabežljivca na način da dugotrajno protjeruju žrtve i da ih napadaju nanoseći im ozljede. Stoga, pretpostavljamo da su jeleni uginuli zbog manipulativne miopatije i ozljeda koje su imale za posljedicu krvarenja i teška mehanička oštećenja mišićja.

Abstract (english)

Based on the decision of the Municipal Court in Vrbovac, a veterinary expertise were established to determine the cause of the death of the game, the causal link between the possible effects of dogs and the death of the game, as well as all relevant circumstances related to the clarification of the causes and adverse consequences of the critical events. For the purposes of this expertise, it was necessary to carry out an appropriate investigation with all the accompanying examinations that could have arisen from it. Unfortunately, due to unknown reasons, there was no adequate implementation of the investigative process. Nevertheless, in this graduate thesis we have considered all stages of investigation, identification and assessment of bite wounds, necropsy procedure and DNA analysis that should have been implemented in order to determine the cause of death of the deer and the causal link with the activity of the present dogs.
Based on the data from the court file, that is, the examination of the relevant facts and the circumstances given in the findings from the file, the cause of the death of the seven deer could not be determined because there is no necropsy of the killed animals. The cause of death can be assumed on condition that the subject dogs exhibited predator behaviour in a way that they chased the victims for a long time and attacked them by inflicting injuries. Therefore, we assume that the deer died due to manipulative myopathy and injuries that resulted from bleeding and severe mechanical damage to the muscles.

• Keywords: vještačenje; očevid; ozljede; razudba; manipulativna miopatija; DNK analiza
• Keywords (english): examination; investigation; injury; necropsy; manipulative myopathy; DNA analysis
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:178:497945
• Study programme: Title: Veterinary Medicine; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica veterinarske medicine (doktor/doktorica veterinarske medicine)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2020-01-28 09:09:34