Utjecaj materničnih cista na plodnost kobila - prikaz slučajeva

master's thesis

• Title (english): Influence of Endometrial Cysts on the Mare's Fertility - Case Review
• Author: Josip Šota
• Mentor: Iva Getz (mentor)
• Mentor: Nikica Prvanović Babić (mentor)
• Committee member: Tomislav Dobranić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Nikica Prvanović Babić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Iva Getz (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Veterinary Medicine; (Reproduction and Obstetrics Clinic); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2019-10-21, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Veterinary Medicine; Veterinary Clinical Sciences

Abstract

Maternične ili endometrijske ciste su tvorevine ispunjene tekućinom koje se pojavljuju bilo gdje u nepromijenjenom ili kronično upaljenom endometriju. Pojavnost materničnih cista se povećava sa starosti kobile, te one svojom prisutnošću doprinose smanjenoj plodnosti kobila.
Za potrebe ovog diplomskog rada korišteni su podaci o kobilama pacijentima Zavoda za porodništvo i reprodukciju Veterinarskog fakulteta u Zagrebu. Sve četiri kobile su detaljno pregledavane u svrhu procijene njihove rasplodne sposobnosti, potom su se uvodile u protokol za rasplođivanje. Od ukupno 11 pokušaja osjemenjivanja, u 4 je slučaja koncepcija potvrđena prilikom prvog kontrolnog pregleda na gravidnost, dok je u 2 slučaja, odnosno kod dvije kobile, graviditet iznesen do kraja unatoč prisutnim materničnim cistama.
Ovim diplomskim radom su objedinjeni podaci kobila sa materničnim cistama. Prema zaključcima ovog rada maternične ciste imaju negativan utjecaj na graviditet kobila, a sam klinički značaj ovisi o veličini, broju i smještaju cista unutar lumena maternice. One svojom prisutnošću ometaju majčinsko prepoznavanje gravidnosti, ometaju prihvaćanje zametnog mjehura za endometrij, ometaju placentaciju i placentalnu izmjenu hranjivih tvari, što posljedično uzrokuje embrionalne gubitke te kao takve ne smiju biti zanemarivane od strane veterinara koji skrbe za zdravlje kobila.

Abstract (english)

Uterine cysts are fluid-filled structures that can occur anywhere in the normal or chronically inflamed endometrium. The incidence of cysts increases with age and they are contributing factor to subfertility in the mare. Mares patients of Reproduction and obstetrics clinic on Faculty of Veterinary Medicine in Zagreb were used for the purpose of this diploma thesis. All four mares are thoroughly inspected in order to evaluate their breeding ability, and then were introduced in the protocol for reproduction. Out of a total of 11 insemination attempts, in 4 cases the conception was confirmed at the first follow-up examination of the pregnancy, while in 2 cases pregnancy was brought to the end despite the presence of uterine cysts. This thesis unites the data of mares with uterine cysts. According to the findings of this study, uterine cysts have a negative impact on the mare´s pregnancy, and the clinical significance depends on the size, number and location of the cysts within the uterine lumen. With their presence, they interfere with maternal recognition of pregnancy and vesicle fixation, they also interfere with placentation and nutrient provision for the conceptus, which consequently causes embryonic losses, therefore should not be ignored by the veterinarians in charge for the health of the mare.

• Keywords: Kobile; maternične ciste; koncepcija; graviditet.
• Keywords (english): Mares; uterine cysts; conception; pregnancy
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:178:448678
• Study programme: Title: Veterinary Medicine; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica veterinarske medicine (doktor/doktorica veterinarske medicine)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2020-11-02 08:00:05