Dijagnostika i liječenje tumora mliječne žlijezde u kuja

master's thesis

• Title (english): Diagnostic and Therapy of Mammary Gland Tumors in the Bitches
• Author: Lucija Hlebić
• Mentor: Goran Bačić (mentor)
• Mentor: Nino Maćešić (mentor)
• Committee member: Silvijo Vince (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Goran Bačić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Nino Maćešić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Veterinary Medicine; (Reproduction and Obstetrics Clinic); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2019-11-08, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Veterinary Medicine

Abstract

Danas kućni ljubimci žive u različitim uvjetima života i izloženi su štetnim utjecajima iz okoline, lošoj prehrani i stresu što znatno utječe na pojavnost različitih oboljenja pa tako i tumora mliječne žlijezde. Tumori mliječne žlijezde najvažnije su bolesti mliječne žlijezde u kuja. Uzrok nastanka tumora je nepoznat, ali mnogi su hormonski inducirani. Uspješno se mogu prevenirati kastracijom u ranoj životnoj dobi (prije prvog tjeranja), čime pojavnost tumora smanjujemo za čak 99,5 %. Kada operiramo tumor mliječne žlijezde gotovo redovito prethodno napravimo ovarijektomiju ili ovarijohisterektomiju. Ovisno o smještaju tumora operativno se uklanja samo jedan mamarni kompleks (lumpektomija) ili radimo unilateralnu mastektomiju (uklanjanje cijelog reda mliječnih žlijezda). Benigni tumori su relativno rijetki, uglavnom adenomi i papilomi. Najčešći su tumori mliječnih žlijezda u kuja maligni i to karcinomi koji znaju metastazirati u pluća, jetru, slezenu ili udaljene limfne čvorove. Važno je na vrijeme prepoznati tumor mliječne žlijezde i zahvaćenost limfnih čvorova kako bi se provela detaljna dijagnostika i odabralo pravilno liječenje. Kemoterapija i zračenje za sada ne daju zadovoljavajuće rezultate pa se liječenje gotovo uvijek svodi na kirurško uklanjanje tumora. Takvim pristupom nastojimo što više pomoći životinji, produžiti životni vijek, poboljšati kvalitetu života. Prilikom davanja prognoze treba biti oprezan i nikada predviđati ishod operacije ni vrijeme preživljavanja.. Operirani tumor uvijek treba poslati na patohistološku pretragu radi postavljanja točne dijagnoze i davanja objektivnije prognoze.

Abstract (english)

Today, pets live in different conditions and are exposed to different environmental influences, poor nutrition and stress, which significantly affects the incidence of various diseases, including tumors of the mammary gland. Mammary gland tumors are the most important mammary gland diseases in bitches. The cause of the tumor is unknown, but many are hormone-induced. They can be successfully prevented by castration in the early age (before the first heat), reducing the incidence of tumors by 99%. When operating a mammary gland tumor, we regularly perform an ovariectomy or ovariohysterectomy almost regularly. Depending on the location of the tumor, only one mammary complex is surgically removed or we have a unilateral mastectomy (removal of the entire mammary gland). Benign tumors are relatively rare, mostly adenomas and papillomas. The most common mammary tumors are malignant cancers, which can metastasize to the lung liver, spleen, or distant lymph nodes It is important to recognize the mammary gland tumor and lymph node involvement as soon as possible in order to choose diagnostics and the best possible treatment. Chemotherapy and radiation do not give satisfactory results so far, and mostly treatment almost always comes to surgical removal. With this approach, we strive to help the animal as much as possible, extend the life span, improve the quality of life and make a more objective prognosis

• Keywords: kuje; tumori; mliječna žlijezda
• Keywords (english): bitches; tumor; mammary gland
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:178:799243
• Study programme: Title: Veterinary Medicine; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica veterinarske medicine (doktor/doktorica veterinarske medicine)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2020-11-12 08:32:11