Rendgenološka dijagnostika koštanih tumora u pasa

master's thesis

• Title (english): Radiological Diagnosis of Bone Tumors in Dogs
• Author: Mislav Kobetić
• Mentor: Damir Stanin (mentor)
• Committee member: Vladimir Butković
• Committee member: Berislav Radišić
• Committee member: Damir Stanin
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Veterinary Medicine; (Department of Radiology, Ultrasound Diagnostic and Physical Therapy); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2015-04-23, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Veterinary Medicine; Veterinary Clinical Sciences

Abstract

U ovome radu navedeni su i opisani koštani tumori te druge bolesti koje se pojavljuju na
cjevastim kostima u pasa.Rendgenološka pretraga je egzaktna dijagnosticka metoda koja se
najviše koristi za postavljanje dijagnoze.Izmedu ostalih najucestaliji zlocudni tumor na kosti je
osteosarkom,.Uzrokuje ozbiljne poremetnje u kretanju životinje i na kraju završi smrtnim
ishodom.Izvedena je klasifikacija tumora po benignosti i malignosti preko koje je poželjno
odrediti tip tumora.
Cilj ove radnje je opisati patološka zbivanja na kostima pasa, te utvrditi njihov broj i mjesto
pojavnosti u odredenom vremenskom periodu. Bol i šepavost su najcešci klinicki simptomi
malignih koštanih procesa.Slikama i detaljnijim opisima klinickih znakova i samih patoloških
procesa nastojali smo približno prikazati razlike malignih i benignih promjena na kostima. Prema
raznim podacima iz literature dokazivali smo ucestalost odredenih tumora.Uzmimo za primjer
primarne maligne koštane tumore kralješnice i glave koji su zastupljeni najmanje 30 % od svih
pojava tumora skeleta.Vecina autora bez obzira na podatke iz literature tvrde da su manje od 10
% slucajeva rendgenografski dokazane metastaze pluca kod malignih koštanih procesa
Prikazane su patološke promjene na svim kostima ,a prije toga prikazani su koštani tumori prema
mjestu nastanka na svakoj kosti.Ostale patološke promjene prikazane su zbirno jer je manja
ucestalost, a iznimku cini panostitis.Po posljedicama i simptomima koje može izazvati ne
predstavlja ozbiljniju bolest.

Abstract (english)

This paper describes malignant bone tumors and other diseases that are manifested on the tubular
bones in dogs.X-ray is an exact diagnostic method in most cases and is used for diagnosis.Among
others, osteosarcoma is the most common tumor on the bone.Causes a serious disturbance in the
movement of animals and ends with death.Classification of the tumors was performed by
benignancy and malignancy after which is desirable to determine tipe of tumor.
Goal of this work is to describe pathological events on bones of dogs then to determine their
number and place in incidence in exact time period.Pain and lameness are most common clinical
symptoms malignant bone processes.By pictures and detail describes of clinical signs and
pathology processes we tried to show enough differences between malignant and bengin changes
on bones.By different data from literature we proved frequency some of the tumors.Let us take
for example primary malignant bone tumors of spine and head who are represented for at least 30
% of all appearance of bone tumors.Most of authors regardless on data from literature claim that
less that 10 % of cases are radiographic proved metastasis of lungs at malignant bone processes.
Pathological changes are shown on all bones,and before that are shown bone tumors by place of
occurrence on each bone.Other pathological changes are collectively shown because their
numbers were small,but exception is panostitis.By symptoms and consequences he can cause he
doesn’t represent serious disease.

• Keywords: koštani tumori; rtg dijagnostika
• Keywords (english): bone tumors; rtg diagnostics
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:178:291221
• Study programme: Title: Veterinary Medicine; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica veterinarske medicine (doktor/doktorica veterinarske medicine)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
• Created on: 2016-01-12 12:21:02