Važnost racionalne uporabe antimikrobnih lijekova u okviru pojma "jedno zdravlje"

master's thesis

• Title (english): The Importance of the Rational Use of Antimicrobial Drugs within the Concept of "One Health"
• Author: Jelena Ambruš
• Mentor: Frane Božić (mentor)
• Committee member: Jelena Šuran (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Andreja Prevendar-Crnić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Frane Božić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Veterinary Medicine; (Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2020-11-19, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Veterinary Medicine; Veterinary Public Health and Food Safety

Abstract

Pojam “Jedno zdravlje” odnosi se na očuvanje zdravlja ljudi i životinja te očuvanje okoliša. To je multidisciplinaran pristup u kojemu sudjeluju i stručnjaci iz područja veterinarske medicine. “Jedno zdravlje” se često povezuje s antimikrobnom rezistencijom, zoonozama i sa sigurnošću hrane. Posljedično neracionalnoj uporabi antimikrobnih lijekova dolazi do stvaranja i širenja antimikrobne rezistencije te smanjenja učinkovitosti lijekova. Prijenos rezistencije moguć je sa životinja na ljude i to hranom, izravnim dodirom sa domaćim životinjama i životinjama kućnim ljubimcima, te je moguć i prijenos rezistencije u okolišu. Razvijene su smjernice i preporuke u svrhu racionalne uporabe antimikrobnih lijekova u veterinarskoj medicini kako bi se očuvalo zdravlje ljudi i životinja. Racionalnom uporabom antimikrobnih lijekova u veterinarskoj medicini moguće je prevenirati razvitak rezistencije u humanoj medicini i očuvati učinkovitost lijekova u borbi protiv infekcija.

Abstract (english)

The term “One Health” refers to the preservation of human and animal health and the preservation of the environment. It is a multidisciplinary approach in which experts in the field of veterinary medicine also participate. “One Health” is often associated with antimicrobial resistance, zoonoses and food safety. As a result of irrational use of antimicrobial drugs, antimicrobial resistance is often developed and the effectiveness of drugs is reduced. The transmission of resistance is possible from animals to humans through food and direct contact with domestic animals and pets as well as in the environment. Guidelines and recommendations have been developed for the rational use of antimicrobial drugs in veterinary medicine in order to preserve human and animal health. By rational usage of antimicrobial drugs in veterinary medicine, development of resistance in humans can be prevented and the effectiveness of drugs in the fight against infections can be preserved.

• Keywords: antimikrobni lijekovi; antimikrobna rezistencija; „Jedno zdravlje“
• Keywords (english): antimicrobial drugs; antimicrobial resistance; „One Health“
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:178:106713
• Study programme: Title: Veterinary Medicine; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica veterinarske medicine (doktor/doktorica veterinarske medicine)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access; Embargo expiration date: 2021-12-01
• Created on: 2020-12-09 12:06:45