Odgovornost posjednika zbog nastale štete kod kobile i utvrđivanje identiteta spornog ždrebeta

master's thesis

• Title: Odgovornost posjednika zbog nastale štete kod kobile i utvrđivanje identiteta spornog ždrebeta : sudski slučaj
• Title (english): Liability of the possessor due to damage to the mare and foal identification : court case
• Author: Mario Lorber
• Mentor: Krešimir Severin (mentor)
• Mentor: Kristina Starčević (mentor)
• Committee member: Petar Džaja (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Kristina Starčević (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Krešimir Severin (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Veterinary Medicine; (Department of Forensic and Judicial Veterinary Medicine); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2018, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Veterinary Medicine; Veterinary Public Health and Food Safety

Abstract

Trgovački sud u Bjelovaru traži izvođenje vještačenja u sudskom predmetu u kojem je potrebno utvrditi sve okolnosti na: utvrđivanje identiteta spornog ždrebeta te šteta koje su nastale kao posljedica iskorištavanja kobile zbog nastale ozljede, pobačaja i ždrebnosti bez prethodne suglasnosti vlasnice. U ovom diplomskom radu smo pomno razradili zadaće i obveze posjednika koji drži ili se bavi uzgojem životinja sukladno Zakonu o obveznim odnosima te materijalnog zakonodavstva područja veterinarske djelatnosti i zaštite životinja. Isto tako, za potrebe ovog vještačenja bilo je potrebno provesti postupak genotipizacije spornog ždrebeta i svih pastuha za koje se pretpostavlja da bi mogli biti očevi te smo opisali postupak identifikacije uključujući i službeno uzorkovanje te sljedivost uzoraka.
Konačno mišljenje je da je neprijeporna činjenica da tuženica preuzimanjem brige o predmetnoj kobili zakonski postala i preuzela dužnosti i obveze posjednika životinje, odnosno time je postala odgovorna za nastalu štetu. Shodno tome došlo je do propusta tužene kojim je kobila neplanirano ostala ždrebna dva puta za što tužena snosi potpunu odgovornost. Iako je ozljeda kobile nastala kao posljedica neodgovornog ponašanja tužene, treba istaknuti da zbog karaktera ozljede njen daljnji propust u vidu neodgovarajućeg tretiranja rane nije ugrozio niti produžio proces cijeljenja rane. Također tuženica je morala biti svjesna moguće opasnosti od pobačaja uzrokovanog rinopneumonitisom konja te je propustila o tome obavijestiti tužiteljicu i poduzeti potrebne mjere. DNA analizom uzoraka DNA od kobile, ždrebeta te pastuha 1 i pastuha 2, neosporno je dokazano da je pastuh 2 otac spornog ždrebeta.

Abstract (english)

The commercial court in Bjelovar has requested a court expert's report in a court case, in which the following circumstances have to be determined: foal identification, damages resulting from horse use, injury, abortion and pregnancy without the prior consent of the owner. This diploma paper we have examined the tasks and obligations of the holder who keeps the animal or is engaged in animal breeding in accordance with the Act on mandatory relationships and material legislation of the animal health and animal protection. Also, for the purpose of this analysis, it was necessary to carry out the genotyping procedure of the foal and all stallions that are assumed to be fathers, and we described the identification procedure including official sampling and samples traceability.
Final opinion is that is indisputable fact that the defendant became the animal possessor by taking care of the animal and therefore accepted possessor's duties and obligations. The defendant carries full responsibility for two pregnancy cases of the mare that happened without plaintiff's consent. Although the injury has been caused as a result of irresponsible behaviour of the defendant, it should be noted that due to the nature of the injury, defendant's oversight in improper wound treatment did not endanger or prolong the wound healing process. The defendant also had to be aware of the possible risks of abortion caused by horse rinopneumonitis virus and failed to notify the plaintiff and take the necessary measures. DNA analysis of samples taken from the mare, foal and stallion 1 and stallion 2 unquestionably proved that stallion 2 is the foal's father.

• Keywords: posjednik; ozljeda; rinopneumonitis; pobačaj; DNA analiza
• Keywords (english): possessour; injury; rinopneumonitis; abortion; DNA analysis
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:178:527648
• Study programme: Title: Veterinary Medicine; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica veterinarske medicine (doktor/doktorica veterinarske medicine)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2020-12-09 18:37:56