Pasminski predisponirane bolesti probavnog sustava pasa i mačaka

master's thesis

• Title (english): Breed-Related Gastrointestinal Diseases in Dogs and Cats
• Author: Ivana Prskalo
• Mentor: Dalibor Potočnjak (mentor)
• Committee member: Ljiljana Bedrica
• Committee member: Ivica Harapin
• Committee member: Dalibor Potočnjak
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Veterinary Medicine; (Internal Diseases Clinic); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2014-12-17, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Veterinary Medicine; Veterinary Clinical Sciences

Abstract

Bolesti probavnog sustava imaju za posljedicu brojne poremećaje koji se odnose na
funkciju probave, apsorpcije, pasaže hrane kroz gastrointestinalni trakt i ostale funkcije.
Najčešći simptomi poremećaja gastrointestinalnog trakta su: povraćanje, regurgitacija,
proljev, bol i napinjanje pri defekaciji te krv ili sluz u fecesu. U većine gastrointestinalnih
pacijenata kliničaru je dovoljno obaviti osnovnu kliničku pretragu kako bi došao do
dijagnoze, no ponekad je potrebno provesti i dodatne dijagnostičke pretrage poput
endoskopije, rentgenske pretrage ili dijagnostičke laparotomije. U ovom diplomskog radu
obrađene su određene bolesti gatrointestinalnog trakta u pasa i mačaka koje imaju pasminsku
predispoziciju. Dat je prikaz najčešćih poremećaja za svaki dio gastrointestinalnog trakta,
(usta i ždrijelo, jednjak, želudac, tanko crijevo, kolon, anorektum). Bitno je napomenuti da
određeni patološki procesi mogu zahvatiti više segmenata gastrointestinalnog trakta.
Razumijevanje i prepoznavanje povezanosti pasmine i određene bolesti je važno iz nekoliko
razloga. Potrebno je povezati određenu pasminu psa ili mačke s pojavnošću određenih bolesti,
jer to značajno pomaže kliničaru u utvrđivanju diferencijalnih dijagnoza, te smanjuje popis
mogućih skupih i invazivnih dijagnostičkih testova i metoda. Također poznavanje pasminskih
predispozicija određene bolesti probavnog sustava pomaže veterinaru u poboljšanju davanja
savjeta vlasnicima pasa i mačaka.

Abstract (english)

Consequences of gastrointestinal disorders are digestive disorders, apsorbtion, food
passage trough gastointestinal tract and other functions. The most common symptoms of
gastrointestinal disorders are vomiting, regurgitation, pain, blood and mucilage in feces. In
most cases, for veterinarian, it is enough to perform basic clinical test to came up with
diagnosis, although in some cases it is neccessary to conduct additional diagnostical tests like
endoscopy, radiographic examination or diagnostical laparatomy. In this masters thesis are
described certain gastrointestinal disorders in dogs and cats which are breed-related. The most
common gastrointestinal disorders are presented (oropharynx, oesophagus, stomach, small
intestine, colon and anorectum). Understanding and recognizing breed associations is
important for several reasons. Known or suspected associations help guide the clinician in
considering a list of reasonable differential diagnoses, and in narrowing down the list of costly
or invasive diagnostic tests. Knowledge of breed predispositions assist veterinarians in
providing advice to pet owners and aspiring pet owners. Although a specific genetic
deficiency may not be treatable, knowledge of underlying pathogenesis may help to develop
better therapies, even if nonspecific, thereby improving the patient´s long-term prognosis.

• Keywords: bolesti; probavni sustav
• Keywords (english): diseases; gastrointestinal system
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:178:681904
• Study programme: Title: Veterinary Medicine; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica veterinarske medicine (doktor/doktorica veterinarske medicine)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
• Created on: 2016-01-14 10:25:26