Značaj ptica grabljivica u lovu i održivom gospodarenju

master's thesis

• Title (english): Importance of Birds of Prey in Hunting and Sustainable Husbandry
• Author: Danijela Temraz
• Mentor: Alen Slavica (mentor)
• Committee member: Zdravko Janicki (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Magda Sindičić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Alen Slavica (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Veterinary Medicine; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2024-11-08, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Veterinary Medicine; Animal Production and Biotechnology

Abstract

Sokolarstvo je način lova s treniranim pticama grabljivicama kojeg su ljudi počeli
koristiti u davnoj prošlosti. Nekada se ovaj način lova koristio prvenstveno za priskrbljivanje
hrane, a danas je sokolarstvo vještina s vrlo visokom etikom, u potpunosti zakonski regulirana
te priznata od UNESCO-a kao kulturna baština zahvaljujući brojnim dokazima o neprekinutoj
tradiciji sokolarstva.
Ptice grabljivice dijele se prema morfologiji krila u širokokrilne, kratkokrilne i
dugokrilne ptice, a prilikom odabira ptice nužno je poznavati teren i divljač koja se na njemu
nalazi te je potrebno uzeti u obzir iskustvo sokolara.
Sokolarenje je vrlo zahtjevno i odgovorno te je potrebno imati važeću lovačku dozvolu
i sokolarsku iskaznicu te poštovati određena pravila i držati se lovno-etičkih načela. Potrebno
je imati kvalitetnu opremu za sokolarsku pticu, za sokolara i za trening.
Sokolari sa dugogodišnjim iskustvom i dodatnim usavršavanjem mogu primjenjivati
biološku zaštitu pticama grabljivicama na raznim objektima, u poljoprivredi, na odlagalištima
otpada, aerodromima i slično.
U ovom diplomskom radu prikazana je povijest hrvatskog sokolarstva, opisani su koraci
važni za odabir sokolarske ptice, prikazane su najčešće vrste kojima se sokolari u Hrvatskoj,
opisana je oprema nužna za sokolarenje kao i načini lova te su navedene mogućnosti primjene
biološke zaštite pticama grabljivicama.

Abstract (english)

Falconry is a hunting method with trained birds of prey that people began to use in the
distant past. In the past, this method of hunting was used primarily to provide food, and today
falconry is a highly ethical skill, fully regulated by law and recognized by UNESCO as a
cultural heritage thanks to numerous evidences of the unbroken tradition of falconry.
Birds of prey are divided according to the morphology of their wings into broadwings,
shortwings and longwings and when choosing a bird it is necessary to know the terrain and the
prey found on it and it is necessary to take into account the experience of the falconer.
Falconry is very demanding and responsible and it is necessary to have a valid hunting
license and falconry card, and to respect certain rules and adhere to hunting-ethical principles.
It is necessary to have quality equipment for the falconry bird, for the falconer and for training.
Falconers with many years of experience and additional training can apply biological
protection with birds of prey at various facilities, in agriculture, at waste disposal sites, airports
and the like.
In this final thesis, the history of Croatian falconry is presented, the important steps for
choosing a falconry bird are described, the most common species used for falconry in Croatia
are presented, the equipment necessary for falconry as well as hunting methods are described,
and the possibilities of applying biological protection to birds of prey are listed.

• Keywords: sokolarstvo; UNESCO; tradicija; grabljivice; biološka zaštita
• Keywords (english): falconry; UNESCO; tradition; birds of prey; biological protection
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:178:831579
• Study programme: Title: Veterinary Medicine; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica veterinarske medicine (doktor/doktorica veterinarske medicine)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2025-01-07 13:11:25