Fizikalna terapija nakon operacije prednjih križnih ligamenta

master's thesis

• Title (english): Physical therapy after cranial cruciate ligament surgery
• Author: Sara Ančić
• Mentor: Zoran Vrbanac (mentor)
• Mentor: Petar Kostešić (mentor)
• Committee member: Hrvoje Capak (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Petar Kostešić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Zoran Vrbanac (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Andrija Musulin (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Veterinary Medicine; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2023-12, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Veterinary Medicine; Veterinary Clinical Sciences

Abstract

Puknuće prednjeg križnog ligamenta je jedan od najčešćih ortopedskih problema pasa te česti
uzrok hromosti i bolnosti zadnjih ekstremiteta. Ozljeda ligamenta nastaje kao posljedica brze
unutarnje rotacije koljena za 20°- 50° u fleksiji ili pri snažnoj hiperekstenziji. U većini slučajeva je
riječ o kroničnom procesu. Osim o genetskim čimbenicima, uzrok puknuća prednjeg križnog
ligamenta može ovisiti o starosti i tjelesnoj masi psa. Ruptura prednjeg križnog ligamenta može biti
djelomična ili potpuna. Dijagnoza puknuća prednjeg križnog ligamenta se postavlja na temelju
anamneze i ortopedskog pregleda, te naknadnom rendgenskom pretragom, ultrazvukom, magnetskom
rezonancom ili kompjutoriziranom tomografijom. Stanje se može liječiti konzervativno ili kirurški, a
način liječenja se određuje ovisno o tjelesnoj masi i veličini psa, starosti, starosti procesa te
financijskim mogućnostima i željama vlasnika. Kod manjih pasmina moguć je konzervativni način
liječenja, a u većih pasmina pasa u pravilu se provodi operacijsko liječenje. Glavni cilj
poslijeoperacijske njege je ojačati i stabilizirati koljeni zglob, a terapija se prilagođava svakom
pacijentu. Kako bi oporavak bio brži, veterinari uz ROM vježbe, preporučuju masažu, hidroterapiju,
krioterapiju i elektrostimulaciju.

Abstract (english)

Cranial cruciate ligament rupture is one of the most common orthopedic problems in dogs and
a frequent cause of lameness and pain in the hind limb. Ligament injury occurs as a result of rapid
internal rotation of the joint in 20 to 50 degrees of flexion or at strong hyperextension. Mostly it is a
chronic process. Beside genetic factors, the cause of cranial cruciate ligament rupture may depend on
the dog's age and body weight. Rupture of the cranial cruciate ligament can be partial or complete.
The diagnosis of cranial cruciate ligament rupture is based on the anamnesis and orthopedic
examination, and subsequent X-ray examination, ultrasound, magnetic resonance or computed
tomography. The condition can be treated conservatively or surgically, and the treatment method is
determined depending on the dog’s body weight and size, age, age of the process and the owner’s
financial capabilities and wishes. For smaller breeds, conservative treatment is possible, and for large
breeds, usually is performed surgical treatment. The main goal of postoperative care is to strengthen
and stabilize the knee joint. Also the therapy is adapted to each patient. In order to recover quickly
beside ROM exercises, veterinarians recommend massage, hydrotherapy, cryotherapy and
electrostimulation.

• Keywords: prednji križni ligament; hiperekstenzija; hromost; TPLO; ROM vježbe; hidroterapija
• Keywords (english): cranial cruciate ligament; hyperextension; halt; TPLO; ROM exercise; hydrotherapy
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:178:705167
• Study programme: Title: Veterinary Medicine; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica veterinarske medicine (doktor/doktorica veterinarske medicine)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2023-12-11 07:58:18