Komplikacije kastracije u kuja

master's thesis

• Title (english): Complications of castration in bitches
• Author: Mihaela Kučko
• Mentor: Marko Samardžija (mentor)
• Mentor: Mirna Brkljačić (mentor)
• Committee member: Ivan Butković (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marko Samardžija (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Mirna Brkljačić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Gabrijela Jurkić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Veterinary Medicine; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2024-12, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Veterinary Medicine; Veterinary Clinical Sciences

Abstract

Kastracija kuja jedan je od najčešćih kirurških zahvata koji se rutinski izvodi u veterinarskoj
medicini u svrhu prevencije i terapije pojedinih bolesti, sprječavanja neželjenog graviditeta i
pojave estrusa. Kao i svaki drugi kirurški zahvat, kastracija izlaže pacijenta određenom riziku
koji je često moguće izbjeći (ili barem maksimalno smanjiti) adekvatnim odabirom kirurške
tehnike. Upravo zbog velike učestalosti provođenja kastracije putem ovariohisterektomije ili
ovarijektomije, moguće su brojne komplikacije vezane uz anesteziju i sam kirurški zahvat.
Postkastracijske komplikacije dijele se na perioperativne i postoperativne, a javljaju se relativno
često. Tijekom kirurške intervencije mogu se javiti komplikacije vezane uz anesteziju,
krvarenje ili jatrogenu traumu organa. Komplikacije koje se javljaju neposredno nakon
operacije obuhvaćaju vaginalno krvarenje, infekciju ili dehiscenciju rane, intestinalne i
peritonealne priraslice, sindrom zaostalog jajnika, piometru bartljka maternice, formiranje
fistule ili granuloma, kao i urinarnu inkontinenciju kod pojedinih pasmina pasa. Precizno
izvođenje kirurškog zahvata rezultira manjim intraoperativnim komplikacijama te minimizira
postoperativni morbiditet i smrtnost.

Abstract (english)

Castration in bitches is one of the most common surgical procedures routinely performed
in veterinary medicine to prevent and treat certain diseases, prevent unwanted pregnancy, and
prevent the occurrence of estrus. Like any other surgical procedure, castration exposes the
patient to a certain risk that can often be avoided (or at least minimised) by an adequate choice
of surgical technique. Precisely because of the high frequency of castration through
ovariohysterectomy or ovariectomy, numerous complications related to anesthesia and the
surgical procedure itself are possible. Complications following castration can be divided into
perioperative and postoperative complications, and they occur relatively often. Complications
related to anesthesia, hemorrhage, or iatrogenic organ trauma may be observed during the
surgical procedure. Complications that occur immediately after surgery include vaginal
hemorrhage, wound infection or dehiscence, intestinal and peritoneal adhesions, ovarian
remnant syndrome, stump pyometra, fistula or granuloma formation, as well as urinary
incontinence in certain breeds of dogs. Precise performance of the surgical procedure results in
fewer intraoperative complications and minimizes postoperative morbidity and mortality.

• Keywords: kastracija; komplikacije; ovarijektomija; ovariohisterektomija; kuja
• Keywords (english): castration; complications; ovariectomy; ovariohysterectomy; bitch
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:178:771837
• Study programme: Title: Veterinary Medicine; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica veterinarske medicine (doktor/doktorica veterinarske medicine)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2024-01-03 09:38:36