Metabolički poremećaji u magaraca i važnost magarećeg mlijeka u ljudskoj prehrani

master's thesis

• Title (english): Metabolic disorders in donkeys and the importance of donkey milk in the human diet
• Author: Afrodita Tučkorić
• Mentor: Nina Poljičak Milas (mentor)
• Committee member: Ana Shek Vugrovečki (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Suzana Milinković-Tur (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Nina Poljičak Milas (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Mirna Robić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Veterinary Medicine; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2021-10, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Veterinary Medicine; Basic and Preclinical Veterinary Sciences

Abstract

U ovom radu obrađena je povijest magaraca, pasmine i njihovo trenutno stanje u
Republici Hrvatskoj. Planovi kako bi poradili na očuvanja pasmina magaraca uključivši
ih ponajprije u turizam, davati poticaje za uzgoj, te predstaviti i povećati ponudu
magarećeg mlijeka. Jedan od glavnih ciljeva je bio obraditi temu posebnosti i razlike
metaboličkih poremećaja s ostalim ekvidima. Zaključak do kojega smo došli da je
metabolički sindrom jedan od najzastupljenijih problema kod magaraca i da je dosta
sličan onome kod konja. Metabolički sindrom je višesustavni poremećaj koji zahvaća
organe u različitom stupnju. Taj sindrom kod magaraca se klinički iskazuje kao
nemogućnost regulacije inzulina, ponavljajući laminitis i pretilost. Radom smo obradili
i ukazali na nutricionističku važnost, kvalitetu i glavne učinke magarećeg mlijeka na
zdravlje ljudi. Za sada se to mlijeko najviše koristi kao zamjensko mlijeko kod
novorođenčadi koji ga dobro prihvaćaju. Usporedivši komponente mlijeka i njihovu
količinu ustanovili smo veliku sličnost između humanog i magarećeg mlijeka. Zaključili
smo isto tako da postoje potencijalne opasnosti kod konzumacije sirovog mlijeka, kako
bi se trebala vršiti provedba nadzora i poticanje detaljnijih istraživanja dobrih i loših
odlika magarećeg mlijeka.

Abstract (english)

This paper deals with the history of donkeys, breeds and their current situation in the
Republic of Croatia. Plans to work on the preservation of donkey breeds by including
them primarily in tourism, to provide incentives for breeding, and to present and
increase the supply of donkey milk. One of the main objectives was to address the
topic of the specifics and differences of metabolic disorders with other equids. The
conclusion we came to is that metabolic syndrome is one of the most common
problems in donkeys and is quite similar to that in horses. Metabolic syndrome is a
multisystem disorder that affects organs to varying degrees. This syndrome in donkeys
is clinically manifested as non-regulation of insulin, recurrent laminitis and obesity. We
have processed and pointed out the nutritional importance, quality and the main role
in human nutrition with donkey milk. For now, this milk is mostly used as a substitute
milk for newborns who accept it well. Comparing the components and their amount in
human and donkey milk, we found that the two milk are very similar. We also concluded
that there are potential dangers in the consumption of raw milk, so that monitoring
should be carried out and more detailed research on the good and bad characteristics
of donkey milk should be encouraged. Donkey's milk is known to have healing
properties and is also used in cosmetics because of its effect.

• Keywords: magarac; Hrvatska; sindrom; mlijeko; opasnost
• Keywords (english): donkey; Croatia; syndrome; milk; danger
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:178:015269
• Study programme: Title: Veterinary Medicine; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica veterinarske medicine (doktor/doktorica veterinarske medicine)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2021-10-20 07:12:26